< Oldest Sewer System In America >
A sewer system, also known as a sewage system or sewage network, refers to a network of pipes, pumps, and other infrastructure designed to collect and transport wastewater and sewage away from homes, businesses, and industrial facilities for treatment and disposal.
The oldest sewer system in America is in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York. Brooklyn introduced the idea of sewers in 1857, and Chicago not long after. The Brooklyn sewer system is still in use today.
According to the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, the first sewer construction undertaken in Brooklyn began on July 1st. 1848. The Brooklyn Library states the foundations of the Brooklyn sewer system were initiated in the 1850s, when the city established its first Board of Sewer Commissioners. The city of Portsmouth, NH states the first engineered sewers are considered to be those designed by Julius Adams in 1857 for the City of Brooklyn, N.Y.
On 19 March 1859 a plan for the drainage of the remainder of the City of Brooklyn was presented. The first sewers in Brooklyn were built in the late 1850s, and the system was completed in 1867. The Brooklyn sewer system is a combined sewer system, which means that it carries both storm water and sewage.
This type of system was common in the early days of sewer construction because it was cheaper to build. However, combined sewer systems can overflow during heavy rains, which can pollute waterways.
Information reviewed at the New York City Bureau of Water Supply provided the dates of installation of water mains under the streets surrounding Block 2429. Evidence was found indicating that 6 inch diameter mains were installed under South Third, South Fourth and Third (now Berry) Streets during 1858.
Under Third Street (now Berry Street), a main was installed from South 10th to North Third Street on 11 October 1858 (New York City Bureau of Water Supply). Under South Third Street, a main was laid from First Street (now Kent Avenue) to Union Avenue on 13 October 1858 (N. V.C. Bureau of Water Supply).
During 1906 a main under South Fourth Street from Second to Third Streets (now Wythe Avenue and Berry Streets) was replaced. The pipe that was replaced dated to 1858 (N.Y.C. Bureau of Water Supply).
The Brooklyn sewer system has been updated over the years to improve its performance. In the 1970s, the city built a number of storm water detention basins to help reduce overflows. In the 1990s, the city began to separate its sewer system, so that storm water and sewage are now carried in separate pipes.
The Brooklyn sewer system is the oldest and one of the most complex in the United States. It is a vital part of the city's infrastructure and helps to protect public health. The system is over 1,000 miles long and is made up of over 30,000 manholes. It can carry over one billion gallons of wastewater per day and is constantly undergoing a renovations to improve its performance.
The Brooklyn sewer system is a marvel of engineering, and it is a testament to the city's commitment to public health. It is a vital part of the city's infrastructure, and it helps to keep Brooklyn's residents safe and healthy.
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