Portsmouth, New Hampshire - Founded In 1623

Portsmouth is a historic city located on the coast of New England. Its history is rich and diverse, dating back to its founding in the 17th century. The town, incorporated by Massachusetts in 1653 and named for Portsmouth, England, served as the seat of New Hampshire's provincial government until the American Revolution 

Portsmouth was settled in 1623 by English colonists led by Captain John Mason and Sir Ferdinando Gorges. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the United States. The town was initially called "Strawbery Banke" due to the wild strawberries found along the Piscataqua River. It served as a prosperous fishing and trading port.

During the 18th century, Portsmouth was a hub of maritime trade and shipbuilding. It played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War and was the site of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, which contributed to the construction of naval vessels for the Continental Navy.

Devastating fires in the early 1800s led to the rebuilding of downtown with distinctive brick Federalist architecture. The 1813 fire destroyed 244 buildings, prompting a fire district requiring brick construction. 

After the American Revolution, Portsmouth continued to thrive as a port city. It was a center for shipping, manufacturing, and trade, particularly in the early 19th century. Portsmouth was also a cultural center, with theaters and literary societies. 

Portsmouth's Naval Shipyard played a vital role during the Civil War by building warships and providing repairs for the Union Navy. Because of this, the city grew largely on its strength as a major shipbuilding center and fishing community. The city experienced significant economic growth during this time.

The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard was actually the first federal naval shipyard in the United States. It was established way back in 1800 in Kittery, Maine. The historic shipyard is also the oldest continuously operating shipyard of the U.S. Navy.

In the 20th century, Portsmouth evolved into a tourist destination with a focus on its historical and cultural attractions. It also became home to the Pease Air Force Base, contributing to its economy. In the mid-20th century, efforts were made to preserve the city's historic architecture and character. The historic district, known as Strawbery Banke, was established to showcase colonial-era buildings and life.

Portsmouth remains a city that celebrates its colonial heritage while embracing modern life. Its history is evident in its well-preserved buildings, streets, and cultural institutions, making it a fascinating place to explore for those interested in American history and New England's maritime heritage. The city is also home to America's oldest mural and oldest flagpole. 

Some other notable landmarks and attractions include the Strawbery Banke Museum (a 10-acre outdoor museum with 17 homes showcasing 350+ years of history) the Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse, USS Albacore Museum, and Prescott Park. 

Market Square Day is one of Portsmouth's biggest annual events. It was the first event produced by the non-profit, Pro Portsmouth. Created to celebrate the renovation and beautification of Downtown Portsmouth and, in particular, Market Square. 

The Festival has grown in size along with the growth and popularity of Portsmouth. An estimated 70,000 people walk through Downtown Portsmouth on that day enjoying the entertainment, products and food offered by artists, crafters and merchants.

Portsmouth’s compact downtown, with brick sidewalks and colonial architecture, is highly walkable. The city continues to attract tourists and residents who appreciate its history, architecture, and maritime heritage.