About The First Public Historic Site In America
The site holds historical significance as it was the headquarters of General George Washington
Not to be confused with a National Historic Site which is federally owned and operated, Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site is a public historic site owned and operated by the state. Acquired and opened by the State of New York in 1850, the property is the first publicly acquired and operated historic site in the United States. Although not the Nation's oldest, it is America's first public historic site.
Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site is recognized as the nation's first publicly owned historic site by The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. It is described as the first publicly acquired and operated historic site in the United States by Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area. New York State Parks recognizes it as the first publicly-owned historic site.
Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site, located in Newburgh, New York, preserves a historic building associated with General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. It offers visitors an opportunity to connect with the history of the American Revolution and gain insight into the life and leadership of one of the nation's founding fathers.
In the critical months that General George Washington spent at Newburgh, he made some of his most important contributions to shaping the American republic. It was at this location that Washington made critical decisions and plans that ultimately led to the end of the war and the establishment of the United States as an independent nation. It was the longest he stayed at any headquarters throughout the 8 1/2 years of the Revolution.
The site is centered around the Hasbrouck House, also known as the Jonathan Hasbrouck House, which served as General George Washington's headquarters from April 1782 to August 1783 during the final phase of the Revolutionary War.
Its strategic location overlooking the Hudson River allowed Washington to monitor British troop movements and maintain communication with his forces stationed in the Hudson Valley region. It is a historic stone building constructed in the Dutch Colonial style. It was originally built in the early 18th century and underwent several modifications over the years.
Today, the Hasbrouck House has been restored to its appearance during Washington's occupancy, offering visitors a glimpse into the living quarters and surroundings of the Continental Army's commander-in-chief.
Visitors to Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site can explore the Hasbrouck House through guided tours led by knowledgeable interpreters. The house features period furnishings, artifacts, and exhibits related to Washington's stay, the Revolutionary War era, and the history of Newburgh. Additionally, the surrounding grounds offer scenic views of the Hudson River and opportunities for outdoor activities.
This historic site also includes a visitor center and museum that provides additional historical context, exhibits, and artifacts related to Washington's time in Newburgh and the Revolutionary War. Educational programs and special events allow visitors to learn about the history of the site.
Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site has been carefully preserved to maintain its historical integrity, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the surroundings that played a crucial role in American history. It serves as a tangible link to the final chapter of the Revolutionary War and provides insights into the challenges faced by General Washington and his officers during that pivotal period.