About The Oldest Fair In America
America’s first fair was held in 1765, 11 years before the Nation was founded
A fair is an event or gathering that typically includes various forms of entertainment, amusements, competitions, exhibits, and the sale of goods. Fairs can take on different forms and serve various purposes, but they often share common elements such as rides, games, food vendors, and displays.
The York State Fair located in York, Pennsylvania is the oldest fair in America. Pennsylvania State University recognizes York State Fair as the oldest fair in the country. The Pennsylvania Association of Bed and Breakfast Inns acknowledges it as America's first fair. The International Association of Fairs and Expos documents it as the first fair in the United States.
America’s first fair, York State Fair, was initially held in the historic old town of York in 1765, 11 years before the nation was founded. A charter to hold that fair was granted to the people of York by Thomas Penn, son of William Penn in recognition of “the flourishing state to which the town hath arrived through their industry.”
Those early gatherings were reported to have been “the liveliest days of the whole year.” At that time the York Fair was a two-day agricultural market on the town commons, now known as Penn Park.
The fair was initially organized to promote agriculture, industry, and the arts in York County. Early fairs showcased livestock, produce, and handcrafted goods. In 1856, the fair was a three-day event and held at the new fairground that was east of the City of York near what is now Queen and King Street.
Following the Civil War, the York County Agricultural Society in 1888, decided the fair had once again outgrown its grounds, and these early fair leaders purchased land and moved the event to the 73-acre site that was eventually expanded to become the current York Fair/York Expo Center property.
The fair started out as a two-day agricultural fair held at what is known today as Penn Park in York County. It continued through the American Revolution and the War of 1812, with soldiers camping at the fairgrounds.
Like many fairs across the country, the York State Fair has faced challenges and undergone changes over time. Economic fluctuations, technological advancements, and shifting cultural trends have influenced the fair's evolution, prompting organizers to adapt and innovate to meet the changing needs and interests of attendees.
The property, purchased by the Society back in 1888, serves the community all year long. More than 160 events are booked into the fair’s buildings and grounds every year. Typically held in late July to early August, it features a wide array of attractions including livestock exhibits, agricultural displays, amusement rides, live music, food vendors, and various competitions.
The York State Fair offers something for everyone, from thrilling rides for adrenaline junkies to family-friendly activities and delicious fair treats. It's a great way to celebrate the rich cultural and agricultural heritage of Pennsylvania while enjoying fun-filled days with friends and family.
Overall, the history of the York State Fair reflects the enduring importance of agriculture, community, and tradition in the region, while also highlighting the ability of fairs to evolve and thrive in a changing world.